Kategorie modeli latających
- Szczegóły
- Opublikowano: sobota, 26, maj 2012 21:45
- Pie3k
KATEGORIE MODELI LATAJĄCYCH
Międzynarodowa Federacja Lotnicza FAI usystematyzowała modele lotnicze i kosmiczne, dzieląc je na kategornie, a z kolei kategorie na klasy, zależnie od charakteru lotu, napędu, konstrukcji. Ogólna definicja modelu latającego brzmi: jest to statek powietrzny cięższy od powietrza, o ograniczonej wielkości, z silnikiem lub bez silnika, zdolny do wykonywania lotów bez możliwości wzniesienia człowieka w powietrze.
Podział modeli przedstawia się następująco:
1. Kategoria F1 - modeli swobodnie latających.
(lot swobodny - jest to lot bez łączności fizycznej modelatrza z modelem)
Rozróżnia się następujące klasy modeli swobodnie latających:
- F1A - modele szybowców
- F1B - modele z napędem gumowym
- F1C - modele z napędem spalinowym
- F1D - modele halowe z napędem gumowym
- F1E - modele szybowców do lotów na zboczu sterowanych mechanicznie
- F1F - modele śmigłowców
- F1G - modele z napedem gumowym
- F1H - modele szybowców
- F1K - modele z silnikami na gaz CO2
- F1L - modele halowe EZB
- F1M - modele halowe dla początkujących
- F1N - modele halowe szybowców wypuszczane z ręki
- F1P/F1J - modele z napędem spalinowym
- F1S - latające skrzydła
- F1Q - modele z napędem elektrycznym
- FB - modele balonów na ogrzane powietrze
- FLP - latawce płaskie
- FLS - latawce skrzynkowe
2. Kategoria F2 - modeli na uwięzi.
(lot na uwięzi - jest to lot, podczas ktorego model pilotowany jest przy użyciu nierozciągliwych linek)
Rozróżnia się następujące klasy modeli na uwięzi:
- F2A - modele prędkościowe
- F2B - modele akrobacyjne
- F2C - modele wyścigowe
- F2D - modele do walki powietrznej
3. Kategoria F3 - modeli zdalnie sterowanych.
(lot zdalnie sterowany - jest to lot pilotowany z ziemi za pośrednictwem sygnałów radiowych)
Rozróżnia się następujące klasy modeli zdalnie sterowanych:
- F3A - modele akrobacyjne
- F3Ai/B – modele akrobacyjne do hali
- F3B - modele szybowców do lotów termicznych i na bazy
- F3C - modele śmigłowców
- F3D - modele wyścigowe
- F3E (za granicą F5J) - modele motoszybowców do lotów termicznych (nspęd elektryczny)
- F3F - modele szybowców do lotów na zboczu
- F3G - modele motoszybowców
- F3H - modele szybowców wyścigowych
- F3I - modele szybowców holowanych
- F3J - modele szybowców do lotów termicznych, rozpiętość powyżej 2m
- F3J/M - modele szybowców do lotów termicznych, rozpiętość poniżej 2m
- F3K (F6D klasa olimpijska) - szybowce DLG (wyrzucane z ręki)
- F3P- modele elektryczne do akrobacji programowej
4. Kategoria F4 - makiety latające.
(makieta - jest to model latający, który jest zmniejszonym wiernym odwzorowaniem statku powietrznego)
Makiety dzielą się na:
- F4A - makiety swobodnie latajace
- F4B - makiety na uwięzi
- F4C - makiety zdalnie sterowane
- F4D - makiety halowe swobodnie latające ( z napędem gumowym)
- F4E - makiety halowe swobodnie latające "orzeszki" (z napędem na gaz CO2 lub elektr.)
- F4S - modele sylwetkowe na uwięzi
5. Kategoria F5 - modeli zdalnie sterowanych z napędem elektrycznym:
- F5A - modele akrobacyjne
- F5B - modele motoszybowców
- F5C - modele śmigłowców
- F5D - modele wyścigowe - pylon racer
- F5E - modele motoszybowców zasilane z paneli słonecznych
- F5F - modele motoszybowców z akumulatorami 10-celowymi
- F5G - duże modele szybowców
- F5J - modele motoszybowców do lotów termicznych (nspęd elektryczny)
6. Kategoria S - modeli kosmicznych (rakiety).
(model rakiety - jest to model, który wznosi się w powietrze bez udziału sił aerodynamicznych równoważących jego masę, napędzany modelarskim slnikiem rakietowym, wyposażony w urządzenie zapewniające bezpieczny powrót na ziemię)
Modele rakiet podzielono na nastepujące klasy:
- S1A/B - modele rakiet wysokościowych
- S2 - modele rakiet wysokościowych z ładunkiem
- S3A - modele rakiet czasowych ze spadochronem
- S4A - modele rakietoplanów swobodnie latające
- S5B - makiety rakiet wysokościowych
- S6A - modele rakiet czasowych z taśmą
- S7 - makiety rakiet
- S8D - zdalnie sterowane modele rakietoplanów
- S9A - modele rakiet czasowych z opadaniem wirowym
Źródło: "Poradnik modelarza lotniczego" K. Łapiński.
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